Regional Organizations and Global Governance: The Case of ASEAN
Keywords:
ASEAN, Regional Integration, Global Governance, GeopoliticsAbstract
ASEAN, as the leading regional organization in Southeast Asia, has successfully established cooperation mechanisms in various fields, especially through security forums such as the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and East Asia Summit (EAS) as well as economic integration programs through the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The results of this study show that although ASEAN has achieved a lot of progress, the organization faces significant challenges, especially the different levels of economic and political development among member states, which slow down the integration process. In addition, external pressures from major powers such as China and the United States create complex geopolitical dilemmas for ASEAN. Interviews with academics highlighted that global political and economic uncertainties also have the potential to weaken solidarity among member states. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes that ASEAN still has great potential in global governance, with a focus on regulatory harmonization, improved policy coordination, and a role as an effective multilateral dialogue platform in the Southeast Asian region.
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