The Role of Ideology in Forming International Political Alliances
Keywords:
Ideology, International Political Alliances, Globalization, Internal ConflictAbstract
This research aims to analyze the role of ideology in the formation and influence of international political alliances. Using a qualitative analytical method on case studies of historical and contemporary alliances, such as NATO, the European Union, and the Paris Agreement, this research explores how ideology becomes a binding foundation between states as well as a trigger factor for internal conflicts within alliances. The results show that during the Cold War era, ideology was the main factor that divided the world into antagonistic political blocs, but the era of globalization brought changes to the role of ideology. In the modern era, ideology functions more as a flexible shared value, accommodating global interests that cross traditional ideological boundaries. Ideology remains relevant in strengthening solidarity and providing international legitimacy, but ideological differences can trigger tensions within alliances. The study concludes that the role of ideology in international relations is evolving from an exclusive one to a more pragmatic one, adjusting to more universal global interests and issues. The implications of these findings suggest that future political alliances will focus more on inclusive transnational values as a response to global challenges
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