The Role of Human Resource Competence and Compensation Systems on Organizational Loyalty and Commitment

Authors

  • Jhon Sihotang Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Miftahul Huda
  • Iim Caskalim Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Miftahul Huda
  • Yarohmah Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Miftahul Huda
  • Abdul Kudus Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Miftahul Huda
  • Irfan Abdul Fatah Magister Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Miftahul Huda

Keywords:

Job Competency, Compensation, Organizational Commitment, Human Resources.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Job Competence and Compensation on Organizational Commitment. The main focus is to evaluate how much these two variables contribute in increasing the level of employee commitment to the organization. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis to test the relationship between the independent variables (Job Competence and Compensation) and the dependent variable (Organizational Commitment). Data was collected from 100 respondents working in various organizations.The results of the analysis show that Compensation has a significant influence on Organizational Commitment with a coefficient value of 0.335 and a significance of 0.000, indicating that an increase in compensation received by employees significantly increases their commitment to the organization. In contrast, Job Competency does not show a significant influence with a coefficient value of 0.152 and a significance of 0.117, indicating that an increase in employees' job competency does not statistically increase their commitment to the organization. The regression model has an R Square of 0.321, which means that 32.1% of the variability in Organizational Commitment can be explained by the variables in the model.

References

(2023). Kompensasi di cv. geo karya pratama. JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, doi: 10.55681/jige.v4i2.790

A., Chayomchai., Piyanuch, Promprasert., Chatchakorn, Katchamat., Chanyaphat, Nokman. (2023). Key Factors influencing Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i12-27

Adik, Ar, Arief, Rachman., Mukmin, Suryatni., L., Suparman. (2023). The Effect of Compensation, Workplace Spirituality and Personality on Organisational Commitment (Study on Nurses and Midwives of Puskesmas in Mataram City). International journal of social science and human research, doi: 10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i12-70

Aktar, S., Sachu, M. K., & Ali, E. (2012). The impact of rewards on employee performance in commercial banks of Bangladesh: An empirical study. Journal of Business and Management, 6(2), 9-15.

Alireza, Azizi., Vera, Firdaus. (2024). Key Drivers of Organizational Commitment Worldwide through Motivation and Environment. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, doi: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1143

Amélia, Guimarães, Misquita., Chirleide, Karla, Barbosa, da, Silva., D., Souza., Dora, Santos., I., Brito., Jaime, Ribeiro., Jossiele, Fernandes, Lisboa, Almeida., Juçara, Aguiar, Guimarães, Silva., Núbia, Pereira, Macena, Barreto., Sandra, Rodrigues., T., Martins., Noe, Brito. (2024). Organizational commitment: A case study in the Specialized Care Center in the municipality of Malhada de Pedras-BA. doi: 10.56238/sevened2024.007-031

Aradhya, Agrasen. (2024). Strategic Alignment: Linking Employee Compensation with Organizational Sustainability. Indian Scientific Journal Of Research In Engineering And Management, doi: 10.55041/ijsrem32625

Ariel, A., Alamban., Nestor, C., Nabe. (2024). Organizational Commitment in Relation to Occupational Stress, Work-Family Conflict, and Work Ethics among Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Personnel. Journal of Psychology and Political Science, doi: 10.55529/jpps.44.12.25

Bambang, Priyono. (2023). Compensation And Job Characteristics Affect Organizational Commitment With Work Environment Moderation. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), doi: 10.32493/jjsdm.v6i3.29875

Benny, Hidayat., Lilis, Novitasari., Taufika, Ophiyandri. (2019). Study of the skills of construction labours in building construction projects in Padang City. 276:02013-. doi: 10.1051/MATECCONF/201927602013

Betari, Hapsari. (2023). Strategies to Improve Employee Performance: Competency Analysis, Compensation, and Motivation. Produktif, doi: 10.37481/jko.v2i2.103

Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Dalowar, Hossan., Zuraina, Dato, Mansor., Nor, Siah, Jaharuddin. (2023). Research Population and Sampling in Quantitative Study. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, doi: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i3.263

Djoko, Soelistya. (2024). Investigating the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment in an Islamic Foundation Setting. Al-Tanzim : jurnal manajemen pendidikan Islam, doi: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i2.6428

Dr.P, .SHALINI. (2024). A study on competency mapping. doi: 10.55041/isjem01732

Dyna, Fitria., Chandra, Wibowo, Widhianto. (2023). The Effect of Motivation and Compensation In Improving Employee Performance Mediated By The Organization's Commitment To PT XYZ (A Property Company In Tangerang). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, doi: 10.59141/jiss.v4i11.922

Endah, Iswahyuni., Rina, Astuti., Nurmala, Pangaribuan., Elly, Noer. (2024). The Influence of Compensation and Career Development on Employees' Organizational Commitment in Class III UPBU Offices in the Merauke Region. Economit Journal, doi: 10.33258/economit.v4i1.1089

Fadilla, Putri, Sofia, Hanjani., Boge, Triatmanto., Sina, Setyadi. (2023). Increased Organizational Commitment Influenced by Employee Engagement and Compensation. Cross current international journal of economics, management and media studies;, doi: 10.36344/ccijemms.2023.v05i05.001

Fadilla, Putri, Sofia, Hanjani., Boge, Triatmanto., Sina, Setyadi. (2023). Increased Organizational Commitment Influenced by Employee Engagement and Compensation. Cross current international journal of economics, management and media studies;, doi: 10.36344/ccijemms.2023.v05i05.001

Francesc, González, Navarro. (2023). Investigación sobre las relaciones entre la compensación total, la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional de empleados y mandos intermedios en España. doi: 10.5821/dissertation-2117-380807

Iva, Riyanti., Dyah, Pikanthi, Diwanti. (2023). Analisis Kualitatif Pengaruh Kompetensi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Target, doi: 10.30812/target.v5i2.3207

Joo, B. K., & Lim, T. (2009). The effects of organizational learning culture, perceived job complexity, and proactive personality on organizational commitment and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 16(1), 48-60.

Kelsey, Beck. (2024). Study population. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85663-8.00066-0

L., Rahayu., Anik, Herminingsih. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Non-Financial Compensation and Organizational Justice on Readiness to Change. Journal La Sociale, doi: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i3.1194

Lisa, Avery., Alison, Macpherson., Sarah, Flicker., Michael, A., Rotondi. (2021). A review of reported network degree and recruitment characteristics in respondent driven sampling implications for applied researchers and methodologists.. PLOS ONE, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0249074

M.U., Siddiqui., Vishwanath, Vishwakarma. (2023). Impact of Compensation Practice on Employee Informatics a study of Vindhyanchal NTPC Singrauli (M.P.). International journal of advances in social sciences, doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2023.00032

Margarida, Oliveira., Eulália, Santos., José, Andrade. (2024). Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00060-8

Margarida, Oliveira., Eulália, Santos., José, Andrade. (2024). Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00060-8

Marsudi, Lestariningsih., R., Rismawati. (2024). The Important Role of Organizational Commitment, Competency and Work Capability in Improving Employee Performance. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, doi: 10.56070/ibmaj.2024.001

Matias, Rosa, da, Conceiҫão. (2023). Impact of Compensation and Work Motivation on Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.56982/dream.v2i12.178

Mecca, Diane, C., Rosal., Stilo, Floyd, Schneider. (2024). Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment towards Employee Performance among Employees of LGU Tagum and Asuncion. International journal of research publications, doi: 10.47119/ijrp1001431220246134

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.

Mifthakhul, Fauzi, Minarso., Rizki, Agung, Wibowo., Teguh, Prasetio. (2023). Pemberian Kompensasi untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Kontruksi. doi: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.5609

Milkovich, G. T., Newman, J. M., & Gerhart, B. (2013). Compensation. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Mohamad, Sofyan., M., Iqbal. (2024). The Role of Mediation in Job Satisfaction in Relation to Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment: A Study at PT. Ganesh International Filterindo. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, doi: 10.55927/ijba.v4i1.7747

Mohd, Amzari, Tumiran. (2024). How to deal with insufficient sample size due to non-response in surveys?. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, doi: 10.55197/qjssh.v5i2.346

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224-247.

Muhammad, Dafiq., Asri, Solihat. (2023). Correlation between Commitment and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, doi: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i4.466

Nazir, T., Shah, S. F. H., & Zaman, K. (2012). Literature review on total rewards: An international perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 3046-3058.

Nirmala, Rahayu, Luksanti., Ernani, Hadiyati., Umi, Kholisatul, Muawanah. (2023). Kompetensi, kompensasi, Organizational Commitment dan kinerja perangkat desa di kecamatan keruak lombok timur. SOSIO EDUKASI, doi: 10.29408/sosedu.v7i1.24135

Nur, Saebah., Alit, Merthayasa. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research, doi: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.685

Rika, Yuliana., Noor, Indah, Rahmawati., Dian, Wismar'ein. (2024). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Compensation on Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction As a Variable Intervening at PT. Duwa Atmimuda Kudus. KnE Social Sciences, doi: 10.18502/kss.v9i17.16317

Ririn, Ambarwati., Kasmiruddin., Mandataris. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Organizational Commitment (Study of Employees at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, doi: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8156

Rizkya, Zahli. (2024). The Influence of work motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance. Kindai: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, doi:10.35972/kindai.v20i1.1335

Rolando, Pena-Sanchez. (2023). Organizational Commitment: The Key to Reduce Employees’ Resistance to Change. Archives of Business Research, doi: 10.14738/abr.1111.15959

Shaolong, Li., Teodorica, G., Ani. (2024). Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment to the Lean Leadership and Job Satisfaction: Cases Study. doi: 10.62051/ijgem.v3n1.21

Shaw, J. D., Delery, J. E., Jenkins, G. D., & Gupta, N. (1998). An organization-level analysis of voluntary and involuntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 41(5), 511-525.

Shinta, Dewi, Suprayitno., Dharmayanti, Pri, Handini. (2023). Effect of Competence on Career Development and Implication for Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.61665/jmrs.v1i2.37

Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Taufik, Hermansyah., Azhar, Affandi., Atang, Hermawan. (2024). The effect of competence, work motivation, leadership and compensation on affective commitment and implications on performance. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, doi: 10.23969/jrbm.v17i1.9836

Theo, Bodin., Gun, Johansson., Tomas, Hemmingsson., Charlotta, Nylén., Katarina, Kjellberg., Bo, Buström., Per-Olof, Östergren. (2016). S09-2 Respondent-driven sampling in sampling hard-to-reach precarious workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, doi: 10.1136/OEMED-2016-103951.294.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-17

How to Cite

Sihotang, J., Caskalim, I., Yarohmah, Kudus, A., & Abdul Fatah, I. (2024). The Role of Human Resource Competence and Compensation Systems on Organizational Loyalty and Commitment. Journal of Student Collaboration Research, 1(3), 230–243. Retrieved from https://myjournal.or.id/index.php/JSCR/article/view/300