The Mediation Role of Competency in the Influence of Work Environment on Employee Performance

Authors

  • Muji Rahayu Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Stan Im
  • Chandra Kesuma Widhiarti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Stan Im
  • Evan Jaelani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Stan Im
  • Duma Soswati Ritonga Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Stan Im

Keywords:

Competence, Performance, Work Environment.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of competence as a mediator variable in the relationship between the work environment and employee performance. The study population included all employees of the Sumedang Regency Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency (BKSDM). The sampling technique used saturated sampling, so that all 53 respondents were used as research samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to predetermined respondents. The collected data were then analyzed using a mediation analysis method with the Hayes Macro Process approach. The results of the hypothesis testing indicate that the work environment and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. In addition, the analysis results show that the indirect effect of the work environment on performance through competence is significant and has a larger coefficient than the direct effect. These findings prove that competence plays a significant role as a mediator, so that a conducive work environment can optimally improve employee performance.

References

Admaja, F. A. D., Yuningsih, S. B. P., Ismail, G. D., Sofiati, N. A., & Sumawidjaya, R. N. (2025). 3. The Effect of Motivation and Competence on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable (Case Study at The Cidadap District Office of Bandung City). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS), 7(1).

Conţu, E. G. (2020). Organizational performance – theoretical and practical approaches. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 14(1), 398–406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2020-0038

Fauziyah, R., Rahadi, D. R., & Raisya, A. C. I. (n.d.). The effect of work quality and work environment on employee performance moderated by work relationship strategy. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen.

Febrianti, A. N., Umami, A., & Mu’alimin. (2024). Perencanaan dan peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia, 10(2), 123–132.

Gibson, J. L. (2016). Organization Behavior:Structure Processes. Mc Graw-Hill Irwin.

Hayani, W., Asfiah, N., & Robbie, R. I. (2021). Effect of work environment and work motivation on employee performance at NTB Province hospitals. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 1(4), 299–307.

Hayes, F. A. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression -Based Approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Leki, R., Tira, M. A., & Kadir, A. (2024). The Influence of Competence and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Office of the Population Control, Family Planning, Women Empowerment, and Child Protection Agency in Banjarbaru City. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 8(04).

Lubis, A. Y., Harahap, I., Hasibuan, A. R., Hapsari, B. I., Sihotang, R., & Rahayu, S. (2024). The Role of Work Environment, Discipline, and Competence in Improving the Performance of Employees of the North Labuhanbatu Regency Education Office. Journal of Finance and Business Digital (JFBD), 3(4), 307–320.

Lyle M. Spencer, S. M. S. (1993). Competence At Work: Models for Superior Perfomance.

McShane, & Glinow, V. (2018). Organizational Behavior (8th ed.). Mc Graw Hill Education.

Moeheriono. (2018). Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Kompetensi. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Ngebursian, R. (2024). The Effectof Work Environment, Work Ethic and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(5), 2085–2096.

Rahayu, M. (2025). The Role of Motivation on Employee Performance With Work Environment Mediaton. Journal of Management, 4(2), 215–224.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manunusia. Refika Aditama.

Sitorus, H. F., & Mesra, B. (2025). The effect of the work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as moderating variable in the Binjai City Social Service. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting.

Sutrisno, E. (2013). Budaya Organisasi (3rd ed.). Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Syahnant, & Mesra, B. (2024). The influence of the work environment and work morale on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia Area Medan Raya. International Journal of Society and Law, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61306/ijsl.v2i2.168

Verianto, H. (2024). Analysis Of The Effect Of Competence On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 5693–5706.

Wulandari, D., & Hasanah. (2025). The Influence of Competence and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Kendali Bumi Semesta. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(1).

Downloads

Published

20-01-2026

How to Cite

Rahayu, M., Kesuma Widhiarti, C., Jaelani, E., & Soswati Ritonga, D. (2026). The Mediation Role of Competency in the Influence of Work Environment on Employee Performance. Journal of Management, 5(1), 17–25. Retrieved from https://myjournal.or.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/510