HOW IS THE SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF DRUG USERS SUPERVISED AFTER REHABILITATION AT THE TANAH MERAH SAMARINDA BNN REHABILITATION CENTER

Authors

  • Joni Sasmito Universitas Balikpapan
  • Anastasya Maharani Universitas Balikpapan
  • Gladice Olivia Maulida Makasau Universitas Balikpapan
  • Rika Julianti Universitas Balikpapan

Keywords:

Rehabilitation, BNN, social reintegration, narcotic abuse

Abstract

This article discusses the social reintegration supervision of narcotic drug users post-rehabilitation at the Tanah Merah BNN Rehabilitation Center in Samarinda. Drug abuse is an extraordinary crime that not only damages the physical and mental health of its users but also triggers an increase in societal crime rates. Criminologically, individuals fall into drug abuse due to the interaction of various complex factors. This issue is a primary focus of this study, considering that the East Kalimantan region, including the area surrounding Samarinda, is vulnerable to cross-border illicit drug trafficking routes. The high prevalence of drug abusers is directly proportional to the need for comprehensive rehabilitation measures. As the frontline state institution in the region, the Tanah Merah BNN Rehabilitation Center plays a crucial role in breaking the chain of addiction through medical and social rehabilitation programs, extending to post-rehabilitation and the social reintegration process.

References

"BNN Tanah Merah Rehabilitation Center to Treat 335 Clients Throughout 2025," East Kalimantan Provincial Government, January 16, 2026, https://kaltimprov.go.id/detailberita/balai-rehabilitasi-bnn-tanah-merah-tangani-335-klien-sepanjang-2025.

National Narcotics Agency, Rehabilitation Service Standards for Drug Addicts and Victims of Drug Abuse (Jakarta: National Narcotics Agency, 2020).

BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda Rehabilitation Center, "Rehabilitation Flow," https://balairehabtanahmerah.bnn.go.id/alur-rehabilitasi/ (accessed July 7, 2026).

Tanah Merah National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation Center, Samarinda, "Social Rehabilitation Services Profile," https://balairehabtanahmerah.bnn.go.id/profil-layanan-rehabilitasi-sosial/ (accessed July 7, 2026).

Deiby Jura, Deybie R. Kolibu, Alfrit D. Kia, and Romika Romika, "Family and Community Assistance in Building Life Hope in the Rehabilitation Process of Narcotics Addicts," SENTRI: Scientific Research Journal (2025).

Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, Guideline Number 18 of 2021 concerning the Settlement of Narcotics Abuse Criminal Cases through Rehabilitation (Jakarta: Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021).

La Mochtar Unu and Admin Yulahap, "A Study of Dominant Factors in Recidivism in Drug Abuse Crimes at the Class II A Doyo Jayapura Narcotics Correctional Institution," Journal of Papuan Community Empowerment 2, no. 1 (2021): 31–43.

M. Zidan Ardana, Maya Shafira, Firganefi, Gunawan Jatmiko, and Damanhuri Warganegara, "Recidivism in Drug Abuse Crimes: A Social Control Theory Perspective," Alliance: Journal of Law, Education, and Social Humanities 1, no. 3 (2024): 1–19.

Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2010 concerning the Placement of Drug Abusers, Victims of Drug Abuse, and Addicts in Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions (Jakarta: Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, 2010).

Nasution and Prasetyo, "Analysis of Narcotics Rehabilitation Programs and Their Impact on Improving the Quality of Life of Drug Users," Rewang Rencang: Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 5, no. 12 (2024).

National Narcotics Agency Regulation Number 11 of 2014 concerning Procedures for Handling Suspected and/or Defendants of Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Rehabilitation Institutions.

National Narcotics Agency Regulation Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Continuous Rehabilitation.

National Narcotics Agency Head Regulation Number 2 of 2013 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the National Narcotics Agency Rehabilitation Center.

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2011 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting for Narcotics Addicts.

Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2009 Number 143, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5062.

Romli Atmasasmita, Theory and Selected Chapters of Criminology, 3rd ed. (Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2010).

Salsabila Zahra, Fauzia Andine Purba, and Ujang Sumarwan, "Drug Abuse and Distribution in Johar Baru Village: A Review of Differential Association Theory," Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 7, no. 5 (2025): 3875–3886.

Soerjono Soekanto, Introduction to Legal Research (Jakarta: UI Press, 2008).

Topo Santoso and Eva Achjani Zulfa, Criminology (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006).

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report 2023: Executive Summary (Vienna: United Nations Publication, 2023).

Downloads

Published

2026-07-09

How to Cite

Sasmito, J., Maharani, A., Olivia Maulida Makasau, G., & Julianti, R. (2026). HOW IS THE SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF DRUG USERS SUPERVISED AFTER REHABILITATION AT THE TANAH MERAH SAMARINDA BNN REHABILITATION CENTER. Journal of Law, Social Science and Humanities, 4(1), 162–171. Retrieved from https://myjournal.or.id/index.php/JLSSH/article/view/622