Risk Mitigation For Ship Cargo And Electric Vehicle Cargo In Ferry Transportation
Keywords:
Risk mitigation, electric vehicles, sea crossing, lithium-ion batteriesAbstract
This study aims to identify the main risks and evaluate the effectiveness of risk mitigation for ship cargo and electric vehicles in sea crossing transportation. With the increasing use of electric vehicles, risks associated with electrical systems, overheating, and lithium-ion battery fires have become major concerns in sea crossing operations. This study used a survey method with a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents consisting of ship crew, ferry operators, and maritime safety experts. The results showed that the risks of overheating and battery fire are the most significant risks, with a higher frequency of occurrence compared to other risks. Inadequate cooling systems and cargo placement that does not comply with safety standards contribute to the increased potential risk. While existing mitigation procedures, such as battery monitoring and cooling system upgrades, are in place, improvements are needed in specific regulations and crew training related to electric vehicle handling.
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