The Role of Work Competence and Compensation on Increasing Organizational Commitment
Keywords:
Work Competence, Compensation, Organizational Commitment, Regression Analysis, Employee RetentionAbstract
Organizational commitment is a crucial factor influencing employee retention and performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of work competence and compensation on enhancing organizational commitment within the workplace.This quantitative research employed multiple regression analysis to examine the relationships between work competence, compensation, and organizational commitment. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to a sample of employees. The validity and reliability of the measurement instruments were ensured, and the data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis.The findings reveal that work competence has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment (t = 2,569, p = 0,012). In contrast, compensation does not show a significant impact on organizational commitment (t = 1,095, p = 0,276). The regression model explains approximately 47,8% of the variance in organizational commitment, with an adjusted R Square of 46,8%, indicating that the model is reasonably effective in capturing the influence of work competence and compensation on organizational commitment. The study concludes that work competence significantly contributes to increasing organizational commitment, while compensation does not have a significant effect in this context. Organizations should prioritize enhancing employees' work competence as a strategy to foster higher levels of organizational commitment. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing organizational commitment and to validate these findings in different contexts.
References
A., Chayomchai., Piyanuch, Promprasert., Chatchakorn, Katchamat., Chanyaphat, Nokman. (2023). Key Factors influencing Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i12-27
Adik, Ar, Arief, Rachman., Mukmin, Suryatni., L., Suparman. (2023). The Effect of Compensation, Workplace Spirituality and Personality on Organisational Commitment (Study on Nurses and Midwives of Puskesmas in Mataram City). International journal of social science and human research, doi: 10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i12-70
Aktar, S., Sachu, M. K., & Ali, E. (2012). The impact of rewards on employee performance in commercial banks of Bangladesh: An empirical study. Journal of Business and Management, 6(2), 9-15.
Alireza, Azizi., Vera, Firdaus. (2024). Key Drivers of Organizational Commitment Worldwide through Motivation and Environment. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, doi: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1143
Amélia, Guimarães, Misquita., Chirleide, Karla, Barbosa, da, Silva., D., Souza., Dora, Santos., I., Brito., Jaime, Ribeiro., Jossiele, Fernandes, Lisboa, Almeida., Juçara, Aguiar, Guimarães, Silva., Núbia, Pereira, Macena, Barreto., Sandra, Rodrigues., T., Martins., Noe, Brito. (2024). Organizational commitment: A case study in the Specialized Care Center in the municipality of Malhada de Pedras-BA. doi: 10.56238/sevened2024.007-031
Aradhya, Agrasen. (2024). Strategic Alignment: Linking Employee Compensation with Organizational Sustainability. Indian Scientific Journal Of Research In Engineering And Management, doi: 10.55041/ijsrem32625
Ariel, A., Alamban., Nestor, C., Nabe. (2024). Organizational Commitment in Relation to Occupational Stress, Work-Family Conflict, and Work Ethics among Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Personnel. Journal of Psychology and Political Science, doi: 10.55529/jpps.44.12.25
Bambang, Priyono. (2023). Compensation And Job Characteristics Affect Organizational Commitment With Work Environment Moderation. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), doi: 10.32493/jjsdm.v6i3.29875
Benny, Hidayat., Lilis, Novitasari., Taufika, Ophiyandri. (2019). Study of the skills of construction labours in building construction projects in Padang City. 276:02013-. doi: 10.1051/MATECCONF/201927602013
Betari, Hapsari. (2023). Strategies to Improve Employee Performance: Competency Analysis, Compensation, and Motivation. Produktif, doi: 10.37481/jko.v2i2.103
Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Dalowar, Hossan., Zuraina, Dato, Mansor., Nor, Siah, Jaharuddin. (2023). Research Population and Sampling in Quantitative Study. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, doi: 10.58915/ijbt.v13i3.263
Djoko, Soelistya. (2024). Investigating the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Teacher Performance through Organizational Commitment in an Islamic Foundation Setting. Al-Tanzim : jurnal manajemen pendidikan Islam, doi: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i2.6428
Dr.P, .SHALINI. (2024). A study on competency mapping. doi: 10.55041/isjem01732
Dyna, Fitria., Chandra, Wibowo, Widhianto. (2023). The Effect of Motivation and Compensation In Improving Employee Performance Mediated By The Organization's Commitment To PT XYZ (A Property Company In Tangerang). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, doi: 10.59141/jiss.v4i11.922
Endah, Iswahyuni., Rina, Astuti., Nurmala, Pangaribuan., Elly, Noer. (2024). The Influence of Compensation and Career Development on Employees' Organizational Commitment in Class III UPBU Offices in the Merauke Region. Economit Journal, doi: 10.33258/economit.v4i1.1089
Fadilla, Putri, Sofia, Hanjani., Boge, Triatmanto., Sina, Setyadi. (2023). Increased Organizational Commitment Influenced by Employee Engagement and Compensation. Cross current international journal of economics, management and media studies;, doi: 10.36344/ccijemms.2023.v05i05.001
Fadilla, Putri, Sofia, Hanjani., Boge, Triatmanto., Sina, Setyadi. (2023). Increased Organizational Commitment Influenced by Employee Engagement and Compensation. Cross current international journal of economics, management and media studies;, doi: 10.36344/ccijemms.2023.v05i05.001
Francesc, González, Navarro. (2023). Investigación sobre las relaciones entre la compensación total, la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional de empleados y mandos intermedios en España. doi: 10.5821/dissertation-2117-380807
Iva, Riyanti., Dyah, Pikanthi, Diwanti. (2023). Analisis Kualitatif Pengaruh Kompetensi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Target, doi: 10.30812/target.v5i2.3207
Joo, B. K., & Lim, T. (2009). The effects of organizational learning culture, perceived job complexity, and proactive personality on organizational commitment and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 16(1), 48-60.
Kelsey, Beck. (2024). Study population. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85663-8.00066-0
L., Rahayu., Anik, Herminingsih. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Commitment, Non-Financial Compensation and Organizational Justice on Readiness to Change. Journal La Sociale, doi: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i3.1194
Lisa, Avery., Alison, Macpherson., Sarah, Flicker., Michael, A., Rotondi. (2021). A review of reported network degree and recruitment characteristics in respondent driven sampling implications for applied researchers and methodologists.. PLOS ONE, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0249074
M.U., Siddiqui., Vishwanath, Vishwakarma. (2023). Impact of Compensation Practice on Employee Informatics a study of Vindhyanchal NTPC Singrauli (M.P.). International journal of advances in social sciences, doi: 10.52711/2454-2679.2023.00032
Margarida, Oliveira., Eulália, Santos., José, Andrade. (2024). Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00060-8
Margarida, Oliveira., Eulália, Santos., José, Andrade. (2024). Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-13701-3.00060-8
Marsudi, Lestariningsih., R., Rismawati. (2024). The Important Role of Organizational Commitment, Competency and Work Capability in Improving Employee Performance. Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal, doi: 10.56070/ibmaj.2024.001
Matias, Rosa, da, Conceiҫão. (2023). Impact of Compensation and Work Motivation on Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.56982/dream.v2i12.178
Mecca, Diane, C., Rosal., Stilo, Floyd, Schneider. (2024). Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment towards Employee Performance among Employees of LGU Tagum and Asuncion. International journal of research publications, doi: 10.47119/ijrp1001431220246134
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.
Mifthakhul, Fauzi, Minarso., Rizki, Agung, Wibowo., Teguh, Prasetio. (2023). Pemberian Kompensasi untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Kontruksi. doi: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.5609
Milkovich, G. T., Newman, J. M., & Gerhart, B. (2013). Compensation. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mohamad, Sofyan., M., Iqbal. (2024). The Role of Mediation in Job Satisfaction in Relation to Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment: A Study at PT. Ganesh International Filterindo. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, doi: 10.55927/ijba.v4i1.7747
Mohd, Amzari, Tumiran. (2024). How to deal with insufficient sample size due to non-response in surveys?. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, doi: 10.55197/qjssh.v5i2.346
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224-247.
Muhammad, Dafiq., Asri, Solihat. (2023). Correlation between Commitment and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development, doi: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i4.466
Nazir, T., Shah, S. F. H., & Zaman, K. (2012). Literature review on total rewards: An international perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 3046-3058.
Nirmala, Rahayu, Luksanti., Ernani, Hadiyati., Umi, Kholisatul, Muawanah. (2023). Kompetensi, kompensasi, komitmen organisasi dan kinerja perangkat desa di kecamatan keruak lombok timur. SOSIO EDUKASI, doi: 10.29408/sosedu.v7i1.24135
Nur, Saebah., Alit, Merthayasa. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Social Service and Research, doi: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.685
Rika, Yuliana., Noor, Indah, Rahmawati., Dian, Wismar'ein. (2024). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Compensation on Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction As a Variable Intervening at PT. Duwa Atmimuda Kudus. KnE Social Sciences, doi: 10.18502/kss.v9i17.16317
Ririn, Ambarwati., Kasmiruddin., Mandataris. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Organizational Commitment (Study of Employees at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, doi: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i2.8156
Rizkya, Zahli. (2024). The Influence of work motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance. Kindai: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, doi:10.35972/kindai.v20i1.1335
Rolando, Pena-Sanchez. (2023). Organizational Commitment: The Key to Reduce Employees’ Resistance to Change. Archives of Business Research, doi: 10.14738/abr.1111.15959
Shaolong, Li., Teodorica, G., Ani. (2024). Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment to the Lean Leadership and Job Satisfaction: Cases Study. doi: 10.62051/ijgem.v3n1.21
Shaw, J. D., Delery, J. E., Jenkins, G. D., & Gupta, N. (1998). An organization-level analysis of voluntary and involuntary turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 41(5), 511-525.
Shinta, Dewi, Suprayitno., Dharmayanti, Pri, Handini. (2023). Effect of Competence on Career Development and Implication for Organizational Commitment. doi: 10.61665/jmrs.v1i2.37
Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at work: Models for superior performance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Taufik, Hermansyah., Azhar, Affandi., Atang, Hermawan. (2024). The effect of competence, work motivation, leadership and compensation on affective commitment and implications on performance. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, doi: 10.23969/jrbm.v17i1.9836
Theo, Bodin., Gun, Johansson., Tomas, Hemmingsson., Charlotta, Nylén., Katarina, Kjellberg., Bo, Buström., Per-Olof, Östergren. (2016). S09-2 Respondent-driven sampling in sampling hard-to-reach precarious workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, doi: 10.1136/OEMED-2016-103951.294.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Akhmad Baidun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.