Women's Participation in the Family Income Enhancement Business (UP2K) Program in Linggar Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of women’s participation in the Family Income Improvement Program (UP2K) as an effort to increase women’s involvement and economic independence in Linggar Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. Although the program has been implemented, women’s involvement in the program has not been evenly distributed. This study aims to examine and analyze women’s participation in the UP2K Program and identify the factors that support and hinder such participation. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving informants related to the implementation of the UP2K Program in Linggar Village. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was assessed through source and technique triangulation. The results show that women’s participation in the UP2K Program is demonstrated through their involvement in decision-making, program activities, utilization of program benefits, and evaluation. However, participation remains uneven, as some women are not actively involved in the program. Supporting factors include women’s willingness and motivation, the economic benefits of the program, accessibility of capital, relationships among members, and family support. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited information and socialization, limited capital, domestic responsibilities, time constraints, concerns about installment payments, and limited skills and marketing capabilities. The study concludes that increasing women’s participation requires stronger socialization, broader access to the program, and support that is more responsive to women’s circumstances and domestic responsibilities.