Law Enforcement Regarding Spatial Use in Residential Areas According to the Badung Regency Spatial Plan

Abstract

Spatial utilization is a crucial aspect of development, aiming to strike a balance among economic, social, and cultural interests and environmental sustainability. As a hub for economic growth and tourism in Bali Province, Badung Regency faces various challenges regarding spatial utilization—specifically, the expansion of residential areas that does not fully align with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). This situation has led to the conversion of agricultural land, a reduction in Green Open Spaces (RTH), and increased environmental pressure, while also creating legal issues regarding the control of spatial utilization.This study aims to analyze law enforcement concerning residential spatial utilization in accordance with the Badung Regency RTRW and to identify the obstacles local government faces in supervising and taking action against spatial planning violations. The study employs a normative legal method supported by empirical research, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and field-based approaches. A descriptive-qualitative analysis was conducted using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials gathered through literature reviews and fieldwork. The results indicate that law enforcement regarding spatial utilization in Badung Regency has been implemented through instruments such as licensing, supervision, control, the imposition of administrative sanctions, and inter-agency coordination. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement remains hindered by obstacles such as weak supervision, high investment pressure, low public compliance with the RTRW, limited personnel resources, and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen information technology-based supervision systems, enhance legal certainty in the issuance of spatial utilization permits, consistently enforce sanctions, and increase public participation to achieve sustainable development in Badung Regency.