IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRARIAN AFFAIRS AND SPATIAL PLANNING/HEAD OF THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 14 OF 2024 CONCERNING THE ADMINISTRATION OF LAND AFFAIRS AND REGISTRATION OF CUSTOMARY RIGHTS OF

Abstract

The recognition of customary land rights (Hak Ulayat) constitutes an important component of the Indonesian national agrarian legal system as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles. Nevertheless, such recognition has not been fully accompanied by an administrative mechanism capable of ensuring legal certainty over customary land ownership. To address this issue, the Government enacted Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights.This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regulation in Bangah Traditional Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency and to identify the factors affecting its implementation. The research employed an empirical legal method using statutory, sociological, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that implementation has been conducted through the identification of indigenous communities, inventory of customary lands, verification of legal and physical data, institutional coordination, and land registration procedures. The implementation has been supported by government institutions and indigenous communities. Nevertheless, administrative limitations, insufficient supporting documents, limited human resources, and differences between customary law and the national land administration system remain significant challenges.