EFFECTIVENESS OF ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL APPARATUS DISCIPLINE AT THE CLASS II BALI LAND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT CENTER

Abstract

The discipline of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) constitutes one of the primary indicators of professional, accountable, and integrity-based public administration. The implementation of disciplinary measures aims not only to establish compliance with statutory regulations but also to ensure the delivery of effective and high-quality public services. Nevertheless, disciplinary violations among civil servants remain a recurring issue within various government institutions, including the Class II Bali Land Transportation Management Center.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of disciplinary law enforcement under Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline and to examine the legal remedies available for civil servants subjected to disciplinary sanctions.

This research employs an empirical legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature review, document analysis, and interviews with authorized officials at the Class II Bali Land Transportation Management Center. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using qualitative methods.The results indicate that disciplinary enforcement has generally complied with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021. However, its effectiveness remains influenced by legal awareness among employees, internal supervision, consistency in imposing sanctions, organizational culture, and leadership commitment. Furthermore, legal protection for civil servants is guaranteed through administrative objections and administrative remedies provided under Indonesian administrative law.