Analysis Of Factors Affecting Shipping Safety In The Jurisdiction Of The Port Authority And Harbormaster Office (Ksop) Class Iii Tanjung Wangi

english

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), work discipline, supervision, competence, and safety culture on shipping safety in the jurisdiction of the Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) Class III Tanjung Wangi. The research uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 72 respondents consisting of employees and stakeholders involved in shipping operations within KSOP Class III Tanjung Wangi. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results show that simultaneously, SOP compliance, work discipline, supervision, competence, and safety culture have a significant effect on shipping safety, with a significance value of 0.000 and an F value of 71.181. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.854 indicates that 85.4% of the variation in shipping safety can be explained by the research variables. Partially, all independent variables have a significant effect on shipping safety, with safety culture being the most dominant variable. These findings indicate that shipping safety is not only influenced by technical aspects but also by behavioral factors, supervision, competence, and organizational culture. Therefore, strengthening safety culture, improving SOP compliance, work discipline, supervision, and developing human resource competence need to be continuously carried out to create an optimal shipping safety system.