Cultural Heritage and Legal Protection: Preserving Bandung’s Historical Identity in the Digital Era

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between law, digital technology, and cultural heritage preservation in Bandung City. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 informants, document analysis, and field observations at key heritage sites such as Braga Street, Gedung Sate, and Asia-Afrika Street. The findings reveal that while Bandung possesses strong legal instruments for cultural heritage protection namely Law No. 11 of 2010 on Cultural Heritage and Regional Regulation No. 19 of 2009 the implementation and enforcement remain limited.Digital innovation has emerged as a new mechanism for promoting and documenting Bandung’s cultural assets. Social media platforms and digital archives have increased public awareness, especially among youth communities. However, the unregulated commercialization of heritage in digital spaces risks undermining historical authenticity. Community movements such as Komunitas Aleut and Bandung Heritage demonstrate that participatory and digitally driven initiatives can enhance local engagement and strengthen heritage governance. This study concludes that the sustainable preservation of Bandung’s historical identity requires integrating legal protection, digital innovation, and civic participation. A collaborative governance model that combines government regulation with digital transparency and community empowerment is essential to ensure that Bandung’s cultural heritage remains a living, dynamic part of urban life in the digital era.