Civil Legal Liability for Breach of Contract in Indonesia: Case Analysis and Practice
Keywords:
Civil Law, Breach Of Contract, Business Contract, Indonesian CourtAbstract
This study aims to examine the implementation of civil liability in breach of contract cases in Indonesia, focusing on how the civil law system regulates and offers solutions for such violations. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research analyzes actual breach of contract cases in Indonesia and includes interviews with legal practitioners. The findings reveal that civil liability in contract breaches generally follows the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which obligates the breaching party to compensate the aggrieved party. However, several practical challenges arise, including ambiguities in contract drafting, difficulties in calculating compensation—especially for non-material damages—and limited availability of evidence to support damage claims. Indonesian courts typically strive to deliver fair judgments by considering the social impact of the breach, although the dispute resolution process is often time-consuming and costly. The study also finds that lawyers play a vital role in assisting clients in addressing breaches of contract, whether through litigation or mediation strategies.
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