Implementation of Restorative Justice at The Investigation stage of Fraud Criminal Acts in the Directorate of General Criminal research of the Bali Regional Plice (POLDA)

Abstract

Article 16 and Article 18 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, accommodate the norms and values ​​that apply in society as a solution while providing legal certainty, especially the benefits and sense of justice of the community. It is emphasized in the Regulation at the police level regulated in the Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. The problem is; How is the implementation of restorative justice for fraud crimes in the Bali Regional Police area and What are the obstacles to the implementation of restorative justice for fraud crimes in the Bali Regional Police area? This research is a normative legal research supported by empirical research, namely by conducting research through observation and then comparing it with the concepts contained in library materials with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Restorative justice which is usually taken by Bali Regional Police investigators uses two models, namely the Victim-Offenders Mediation model and the Family and Community Group Conferences. Victim-Offenders Mediation is a settlement model that involves several parties who meet in the process of implementing restorative justice, namely victims, perpetrators of criminal acts, and families of both parties using the Family and Community Group Conferences model. Obstacles to the Implementation of Restorative Justice for fraud crimes are the number of Police HR, the public's ignorance of restorative justice by investigators, and the minimal role of the community as social control and cultural factors in responding to the enactment of a law