Challenges and Opportunities: Central and Regional Government Relations in the Digital Era
Keywords:
Central Government, Regional Government, Digital Era, Challenges, Opportunities, Digital Transformation.Abstract
This study will look at the impact of regulatory changes on freelancers in Indonesia's gig economy. The gig economy, which is characterized by an expanding number of freelancers, presents new issues for labor law. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach to identify key challenges faced by freelancers, such as legal uncertainty, limited access to social security, a lack of legal protection against exploitation, difficulties in accessing training and skill development, financial and tax management challenges, and a lack of representation in policy formation. The research findings indicate that current regulations do not adequately address the demands of freelancers, and that more inclusive and equitable regulatory reforms are required. These findings highlight the importance of establishing a clear legal framework, strengthening supervision and enforcement, providing affordable social security, improving access to financial training and education, and increasing freelancer representation in policy formation. Strategic proposals for addressing these difficulties include amending labor regulations, offering social security subsidies or incentives, implementing certified training programs, and raising mental health awareness. With proper implementation, it is envisaged that freelancers' working conditions and welfare in Indonesia will improve, promoting the gig economy's long-term growth and inclusivity. This study provides vital insights for policymakers, employers, and freelancers themselves, and contributes to the literature on labor legislation in the gig economy.
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