Global Governance: The Role of International Institutions in the 21st Century
Keywords:
Global governance, international institutions, Reform, collaborationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the role of international institutions in global governance in the 21st century and the challenges and innovations they face. In the context of globalization and the complexity of international issues, institutions such as the United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO), and World Trade Organization (WTO) have important roles in facilitating multilateral cooperation, developing global policies, and providing technical and financial assistance. Through qualitative methods involving interviews with international agency staff and academics, as well as secondary data analysis, this research identifies the need for reforms in the decision-making structures of international agencies to ensure better representation for developing countries. The results show that while international institutions play a crucial role in addressing global challenges, they need to adapt and innovate to remain relevant in the future. This research is expected to provide new insights for the development of more effective and sustainable global governance policies and practices.
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