Diplomacy in the Digital Era: New Challenges for State Actors
Keywords:
digital diplomacy, information volatility, public diplomats, social mediaAbstract
This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by diplomacy in the digitalization era. With the development of digital technology, states now have greater access to interact and negotiate, but must also face new challenges, such as the speed and volatility of information that can trigger disinformation and conflict. Through interviews with diplomats and case study analysis, this research shows how public diplomacy is increasingly strengthened by social media, allowing states to communicate directly with the international public and speed up decision-making. In addition, the research highlights the role of technology in facilitating international cooperation on global issues, such as climate change and public health, by creating platforms for information sharing and collaboration. Despite the many opportunities that arise, challenges related to data security and unequal access to technology need to be addressed to maximize the effectiveness of digital diplomacy. Overall, this study concludes that digital diplomacy has great potential to increase efficiency and inclusiveness in international relations, provided it is balanced with appropriate strategies and attention to the risks that may arise.
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